This week our focus is on the well-known grape variety Chardonnay.
Grape Variety: Chardonnay
Species: Vitis vinifera
Chardonnay Styles: Chardonnay still wines are produced with oak and other Chardonnay still wines are unoaked. Chardonnay grapes are frequently used to produce sparkling wines. In the Champagne region, Chardonnay grapes are considered a primary grape for producing Champagne.
History: Dates back to the Middle Ages; research places the Chardonnay variety to have originated in France, particularly Burgundy.
Where it Grows: Chardonnay is well known in France, particularly Burgundy and Champagne. Chardonnay is also found in Italy, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Chile, Canada, South Africa and the United States.
Chardonnay Notes: apple, pear, citrus, peach, apricot, melon, banana, pineapple, toast, vanilla, butter, minerality
Food to Pair: fruit, fish including salmon and halibut, crab, risotto, cheese, poultry
Interesting Tidbits:
In the Wine Trail Traveler book, …. We wrote, “When tasting a Chardonnay, first determine whether it has been aged in oak or in stainless steel. Then look for nuances in the wine including many types of fruit. Tasters may also note a buttery essence to the wine. Flavors of Chardonnay are influenced and dependent upon the climate where the grapes are grown.”
Note: ABC refers to people who enjoy wine but ask for “Anything But Chardonnay.”
Wine Sip Notes: Pinot Noir
Wine enthusiasts are often intrigued not only with the enjoyment of a well-made wine but are interested in knowing more about the makeup of a wine. To help people along the way, we have started writing short notes about wine grape varieties. This week the focus is on the ancient grape Pinot Noir.
Grape Variety: Pinot Noir
Species: Vitis vinifera
Pinot Noir Wine Styles: still wine, sparkling wine (especially champagne)
History: France is believed to be the origin of the Pinot Noir grape variety. The name Pinot Noir may have been from the French language. ( Pinot: pine and Noir: black)
Pinot Noir is an ancient grape variety that some claim dates back to the Ancient Romans in the 1st century. However, emphasis is placed on the mention of Pinot Noir in the 13th century.
The Pinot Noir grape is also related to Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc. However; the parentage of Pinot Noir is unknown.
Where it Grows: Pinot Noir grapes enjoy cooler temperatures; this is one reason it grows well in Oregon, Burgundy and cooler parts of California, etc. Other areas we have visited that are important growers of Pinot Noir include Canada and New Zealand. The Pinot Noir grape is known to be difficult to grow partly due to the thin skin.
Synonyms we have come across: Pinot Nero (Italy) and Pino Crani (Croatia)
When traveling wine enthusiasts may come across many other synonyms for Pinot Noir.
Food to Pair: Consider pairing a glass of Pinot Noir with pork, beef/veal, duck, salmon and mushrooms.
Interesting Tidbits:
Enjoy a glass of Pinot Noir soon!
Kathy